Fleksibilitet av omfang, type og temporalitet i Mustang, Nepal. Muligheter for tilpasning i et jordbrukssystem som står overfor klimatiske utfordringer og markedsusikkerhet

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Siden klimaendringene øker usikkerheten i lokale værmønstre, vil folks evne til å opprettholde lokal landbruksproduksjon trolig avhenge av hvor fleksible de lokale driftsformer er til å tilpasse seg uforutsigbare endringer. Målet med denne artikkelen er å undersøke fleksibiliteten til et jordbrukssystem som ligger i Mustang, Nepal, Himalaya.
Flexibility of Scope, Type and Temporality in Mustang, Nepal. Opportunities for Adaptation in a Farming System Facing Climatic and Market Uncertainty  

Bakgrunn

Climate change is projected to increase the seasonality in river flows in the great river systems of Himalaya and impose challenges to regional food production. Since climate change increases the uncertainty in local weather patterns, people’s ability to maintain local agricultural production will probably depend on how flexible the local farming systems are to adjust to unpredictable changes.  

Mål

The objective of this paper is to investigate the flexibility of one such farming system which is located in Mustang, Nepal, Himalaya.  

Fremgangsmåte

Defining flexibility as “uncommitted potentialities for change” following Gregory Bateson, the paper identifies opportunities for change in the farming system, as well as factors that constrain flexibility. Further developing the concept of flexibility, it is suggested that flexibility may be analyzed in terms of scope, type and temporal flexibility.  

Funn

Although there are several underexploited resources in the studied farming system, the present situation is not regarded as one of irrational and suboptimal exploitation of resources.  

Konklusjon

Instead, unexploited resources imply opportunities for change, which provide the system with flexibility to rapidly adjust agricultural production to varying and uncertain conditions of production.
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